About SOCOTRA
SOCOTRA, YEMEN
The Socotra Archipelago, nestled in the western Indian Ocean, is a treasure trove renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, unspoiled scenery, and welcoming inhabitants. A journey to Socotra promises an unparalleled experience that lingers in memory forever!
CULTURE
The indigenous people of the island, known as the Soqotri, possess a unique language and culture shaped by centuries of interaction with different groups, including Persians, Portuguese, and Arabians. Soqotri, a member of the Semitic language family, stands as one of the oldest languages in the region. The traditional way of life on the island revolves around fishing, agriculture, and the production of frankincense, a valuable commodity traded for centuries.
FLORA
The Socotra Archipelago showcases a diverse flora, featuring notable endemic species and plants with extensive traditional usage. Among a total of 835 vascular plant species, 308 (37%) are exclusive to the region. Additionally, there are 74 bryophytes, including one hornwort, 30 liverworts, and 43 mosses, with six of them being endemic (Kürschner, 2003).
FAUNA
Socotra harbors numerous animal species unique to its island shores, found nowhere else on Earth. The island's tropical climate and isolation from the mainland for millions of years have profoundly shaped the distinctive flora and fauna that inhabit its ecosystem.
The island boasts a rich diversity of species, thanks to its extensive array of habitats, ranging from rocky coastlines to lofty mountain summits. Each of these habitats harbors its own unique ecosystem.
Among the islands bird population, there are at least 8 species that are endemic and cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
WEATHER
The weather on Socotra Island is characterized by a subtropical desert climate with minimal rainfall. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). Winters are cooler, with occasional rainfall, particularly from December to March. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures, making them ideal for exploring the island's diverse landscapes. Overall, Socotra enjoys favorable weather year-round, attracting visitors with its warm temperatures and clear skies.
